Five keys to understand Donald Trump’s commercial war

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The commercial war launched by Donald Trump in 2025 focuses mainly on the implementation of strong import tariffs, which has generated great economic uncertainty both in the United States and global. This tariff policy is a continuation of the protectionist measures that Trump had already tried to implement during his first mandate. However, this time, it seems to be advancing with greater determination, despite the pressures of the markets and business lobbies that had previously led him to moderate his approach.

Here I leave you five keys to the commercial war:

Protectionism and relocation response: Trump’s tariff measures are a response to decades of relocation of production to countries with cheaper labor. This phenomenon left entire sectors of the American working class without employment, while companies increased their profit margins. Trump uses tariffs as an alleged tool to try to revitalize national production.

Geopolitical fight with China: The commercial war also has a geopolitical background, since it seeks to stop the technological and economic advance of China, the main competitor of the United States. However, this strategy does not address the structural problems of the US economy and presents great risks for both the national economy and global trade.

Consequences for the working class: Trump’s measures, although discursively seek to protect workers, actually present great risks for them, as a possible increase in inflation and recession. The working class will be the one who suffers the consequences of this commercial war, while the true causes of the economic crisis remain without a solution.

Instability and Social Polarization: Trump’s policies have generated an atmosphere of instability and economic uncertainty. Social polarization has intensified, with popular sectors and workers as the main victims of tariff measures. This could lead to cuts, layoffs and technical stoppages in various industries, such as automotive.

Internal economic impact: Trump’s commercial war has initially caused a weakening of the dollar and a drop in the stock exchange. Tariffs imposed by their administration are negatively affecting their own electoral base, since it is estimated that these new tariffs will cost the American typical American home more than $ 1,200 a year. This has generated significant discontent towards the Trump administration.

These keys reflect the complexity and multiple dimensions of the commercial war launched by Trump in 2025, highlighting both their motivations and their impacts on the American economy and society.

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