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During Menemism, “carnal relations” referred to the policy of unconditional alignment with the United States. This term became famous for describing the foreign policy of Carlos Menem, who sought to strengthen ties with the US government through almost unconditional support for its international policies.
These were the main milestones of “carnal relations”:
Strategic Alliance: During Menem’s presidency, Argentina firmly aligned itself with the United States internationally. This was reflected in support for US military interventions, such as the Gulf War in 1991. Menem sent two Argentine warships to the Persian Gulf to support the US-led coalition against Iraq, a decision that marked a significant change. in Argentine foreign policy towards closer alignment with Washington.
Privatizations and Neoliberalism: Menem’s economic policy, characterized by the implementation of neoliberal reforms, was also a key component of carnal relations. The massive privatizations of state-owned companies and economic opening were welcomed by the United States and international financial institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, which supported these policies with loans and advice.
Treaty of Madrid: In 1990, Menem signed the Treaty of Madrid with the United Kingdom, which normalized relations between both countries after the Malvinas War. This treaty was seen as a gesture towards the United States and its allies, showing Argentina’s willingness to resolve diplomatic conflicts in line with Western interests.
Designation as an Extra-NATO Ally: In 1998, Argentina was designated as an Extra-NATO Ally by the United States, a status that reflects the close military and political cooperation between both countries. This recognition was a symbol of carnal relations and Argentina’s role as a strategic ally of the United States in Latin America.
These milestones reflect how Menem’s policy sought deeper integration with the international order led by the United States, adopting policies that favored the interests of international capital and aligning itself with Washington’s geopolitical strategies.
The Menem government was characterized by a strong process of privatization of public services and state companies, which led to a large number of layoffs and a concentration of wealth in the hands of a few. Furthermore, an economic model was implemented that favored the foreignization of the economy and job insecurity, very much in line with the “Washington Consensus” that prevailed at that time, under the hegemony of the United States.
These policies, together with the pardons of soldiers convicted of crimes against humanity and a series of corruption scandals, generated strong rejection in broad sectors of Argentine society, especially among workers and popular sectors that were affected by unemployment. and poverty.
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Source: www.laizquierdadiario.com
